Feeding and nutrition

Continue with the food your puppy is used to for at least the first week. Any change should be made gradually over seven to ten days, mixing increasing amounts of the new food into the old.

Young puppies do best on three or four small meals a day. Reduce to three meals by around four months and two meals by six months, following the guidance on your chosen food.

You should be able to feel the ribs easily without seeing them, and see a waist from above. Adjust portions to condition rather than to the packet alone.

Fresh water available at all times. Keep treats small and count them within the daily ration — training treats are one of the most common causes of gradual weight gain.

Never feed chocolate, grapes or raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol-sweetened products, macadamia nuts or cooked bones. If you suspect your puppy has eaten something harmful, contact your vet immediately.